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The other hand, Plato also proposed a specific form of power constraints: the proportion of rules. He said: \catastrophic. body and soul are inflated: one suffering from the disease, on the other hand, arrogant quickly lead to dishonest. ... ... no one young and the human soul is not responsible for their gifts alone competent In the crowd establish absolute authority. it foolish, ill, inevitably lost their common sense, and thus gradually being its most intimate friends of hatred. this happens, its own destruction and loss of power will follow. a legislator's job is first-rate percentage must be awareness and this awareness is not to defend a dangerous violation of the above. \ Plato also the theory that the proportion of their power restricted the principle of specific systems for the analysis of the Spartans. He said the mixed constitution of Sparta, \careful with the older spirit combined, and 28 elders to make important decisions in the same authority with the king. Your 'third savior' to see, your government is still subject to corrosion and endless energy for the The disruption to use the 'five Executive' forms of power to be constrained. 'five Executive' forms of power is very close to a lottery approach. This way that you become a right royal mixture of elements, so its own stability guarantee the stability of the rest of the country. \ \Because it is not to be divided on the original throne from the crown in the separation of some of the exercise of power by other agencies or the monarchy divided into several parts by different agencies to exercise; but remain independent of the original under the same monarchy, the royal to set up one or several outside powers and institutions to limit royal power. While this does in fact show the results of national sovereignty diversity, but it is not based on the concept of separation of powers have come. To the prisoner by the Romans as a hostage, where Polybius, the Greek theory of the mixed form of government for the political system of inspection of the Roman Republic, was able to form the concept of separation of powers, and in the future as a constitutional principle.
One, Socrates: Philosopher of government and rule of thirds - the germ theory of equilibrium regime
Socrates does not explicitly put forward such as \theoretical foundation. (1) the ancient Greek theory of balanced system of government, and more from the regime derived from classification theory. Thinkers of ancient Greece to the balance system of government generally referred to as \Therefore, in order to balance the political theory of government classified as a precondition, there is no doctrine of regime classification regime had no balance theory. (2) Although Socrates \s does not seem to determine the nature of its polity. Presumably, \Socrates on the comparison of different political, may be just what he wanted to find out the pros and cons of various political order to the choice of his political ideals. Socrates did not like democracy and to take a complete break with it attitude,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], but he lives in a democratic system being sentenced to death but also embrace that, with the help of their disciples have fled the possibility of not escape; he will production as one of the three democratic form of government, when compared in the form of government that democracy closer to his acclaimed \negative attitude. Therefore, the ideal of Socrates, should also include a democratic political system in a number of factors. I believe that Socrates is essentially a balanced regime theory the germ theory of government, Plato and Aristotle's theory of government is but the doctrine of Socrates, the inheritance and development regime.
Socrates (BC 469 BC - 399 years) to open the political system of the historical precedent. His theory of government based on his \Socrates, where knowledge is the highest \The so-called \Political virtue is justice, but also rely on knowledge to achieve. The nature of the law on behalf of justice. His theory of government include the following views: (a) the form of government into the aristocracy (by the principle of minority rule by law regime), oligarchy (by a small group of government to rule the rich) and democracy (based on the will to rule all of government.) (B) will build on the will of the people and the regime on the basis of national law known as the monarchy (this and future generations are very different from the monarchy, where the monarch on the one hand their behavior to comply with the will of the people, on the other hand Jun mainly affected by the laws), and the breach of public opinion, not based on law but on political power in the rulers as tyrants over arbitrary system. (C) he proposed the \The so-called \He said: \people. [②] \Experts have a strong country color. [③]
The one hand, he asked those in charge of the power of self-restraint. He said, \refers to the country's freedom wisely and internal harmony. In ancient Greece, the law is justice, therefore, legislators if the \[3] (P98)
In the \The basis of these three countries are the rule of law and vow: \country year after year, continue to exist, they will never go to strengthen their rule. the people who were oath: as long as they abide by their vows King, they will never reverse its ruling and not allow others to do so. \(P80 ~ 81) Naturally, people just ask their legislators to enact laws, and these people often accept the law and not be opposed to down, \Bada, a country to exist, the reason is: Argos, Mycenae, the king of the two countries refused to obey the law - \tyranny. Spartans can continue to exist because it's the King abide by the law,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the implementation of mixed government. Plato as a general principle of mixed form of government to demonstrate. He said: \. As I said, all other political system is a variant of the two mother. If (we think, no not by these two elements constitute the country to properly establish, which of course is our opinion center) - to enjoy freedom, friendship and good sense, of a political system, it is definitely needed is to combine the two. \system of principles, too eager to another country, a single ideal of freedom, then no country can achieve a balance between the two. \ Plato's mixed constitution (1) by two systems of government - monarchy and democracy - a combination of; (2) This combination is just the combination of the two principles of government, does not involve the internal system of government structure and specific system settings and so on; (3) the performance of two systems of government with the principles of the principle of coexistence for the two systems of government, and the relationship between the various principles and the specific embodiment is not defined. But what is certain is that Plato in his later years, hybrid form of government itself has become a basic constitutional principle. Plato's argument is based on the general principles of mixed form of government as the prototype of Sparta. In his view, the Spartan system of government is a mixture of government by the few, he can not even name exactly this form of government. He said: \authoritarian political system, but in some occasions, I think it is very close to democracy. Similarly, deny that it is the aristocracy, is extremely foolish; it also (tenure) royalty, we and all the others think that it is the oldest monarchy system. ... ... I can not determine exactly what kind of political system it belongs. \ (B) of the power constraints and the principle of proportionality

Plato Mixed System of Government thinking in human history, the constitutional balance of the earliest form of government representation theory. Sabine believes that Plato discovered the principle of a mixed system of government. He commented: \The role of mutual restraint. so thanks to opposition political forces which led to stability. This principle is re-discovered centuries later Montesquieu's separation of powers principle that well-known prototype. \[4] (P106) Sabine's comments can be described as fair, has revealed the substance of Plato's theory of mixed constitution, and this theory as a theory of origins of modern constitutional status of that theory. Plato is the constitutional balance of theory first interpretation.
Third, Aristotle: mixed system of government is the best form of government - the ancient master of balancing regime theory
Aristotle (BC 384 BC - 322 years) compared detailed classification regime. First, he will be the authentic form of government is divided into two major categories of government and perverted form of government; Second, turn the authentic form of government into a monarchy, aristocracy, and republican form of government, with the corresponding, perverted form of government is divided into Tyranny of government, civil peace oligarchy body. [5] (P178) The basic evaluation of his regime should be the authentic form of government that he considered a good form of government, and perverted form of government is bad government. But he believes the best form of government more than one, but there should be many, the key is to based on different city, different groups of citizens to determine the specific circumstances. So he was on what is the best form of government has taken a very pragmatic attitude. His basic point is that a citizen group or city must be the best form of government appropriate to the various elements of government organization, is a mixture of various principles of government. Aristotle's mixed constitution idea is to balance the ancient Greek world polity theory the most comprehensive system, the most profound and most sophisticated expression, which on the one hand is the development of Plato's theory of mixed polity, on the other hand it also constitute the most important constitutional theory later theoretical resources.
[Key words] the constitutional balance of government Plato, Socrates, Aristotle
Ancient constitutional balance theory - Origin of Ancient Greece Introduction to System of Government balance (1)

<div style=\ [Abstract] the constitutional balance theory has a long history and tradition, their origins could be traced back to ancient Greek theory of the balance system of government. Socrates the form of government into the aristocracy, oligarchy, democracy, put forward to rule by which those who know how to rule, the theory of government laid a balanced tone. As the \Aristotle on the balance of government conducted a comprehensive study, the philosophical argument of the balanced system of government, society and the rule of law, made a series of constructive principles of balanced political system and its specific safeguards. This paper from China Union [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] collected.
Mixed polity in the analysis of Sparta, Plato noted in the mixed form of government constraints on the power or authority to achieve internal harmony. This analysis, he is as a principle of universal discourse,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], not just for Sparta. He said: \internal harmony, is the country's fundamental purpose. To achieve this, Plato demonstrated from two aspects.
To be understood as a balanced constitutional system is one of the Western tradition of constitutional theory. But people often think that the constitutional balance theory originated with John Locke, Montesquieu, represented by the separation of powers doctrine of the Enlightenment thinkers. This is incorrect. Exploration of the Theory of the constitutional balance, once again proved Hegel's thesis: those who meet our spiritual life, spiritual life so valuable and glorious things that are directly or indirectly, from the Greek coming. Greece is indeed our inexhaustible treasure house of ideas. Research on the regime, especially for the classification of regime is ancient Greek political and legal thinking in a unique landscape. The wisdom of the ancient Greek philosophers light, through the long river of history, light political thinkers from generation to generation of a dark den, lit the people to freedom from generation to generation, a beacon of democracy and the road. Thinkers of ancient Greece's regime theory, the later political thought and practice, had a tremendous impact. In modern times, with the democratic system has gradually become the country's dominant political form, the traditional doctrine of Beishoulengluo regime classification. However, regime theory in the regime equilibrium theory, not only not with the traditional system of government classification theory of a shelf on display, but from the thinkers of his study into political practice, especially through modern Enlightenment thinkers of carefully building and the modern constitutional state regarded as a model, as in modern times people design guidelines for the constitutional system. Modern constitutional state, without exception, have established a balanced form of government. China is a no constitutional tradition, the door has not yet entered the country constitutional. Explore the origins of Western constitutional theory, and perhaps some of China's future will be inspired.
Second, Plato: The mixture of monarchy and democracy - balancing regime the first systematic theory expounded
(A) of the mixed system of government as a constitutional principle
(C) \ Plato, when a legislator in the development of Codex should focus on three things: He whom the Legislative city of freedom, solidarity and wisdom. [3] (P105) He further said: \species is correct? We discussed a moderate and a moderate authoritarian freedom, see the result: under the two systems can greatly benefit. But when the Persians or the things Athens to the extreme (an occasion is subservient, and the other is the opposite situation) is, but then both of them are any good. \contained in the \Plato's discussion we can draw from a basic recognition that: Balance means not going to extremes, balance means that the relative rather than absolute meaning. This is Plato's theory of the constitutional balance of one of the important contributions. To go to Aristotle, \
Plato (BC 427 BC - 347 years) in the form of government embodied in the doctrine of his book \Thought and late stages. Plato's theory of government includes three aspects: (1) regime classification theory. In \improve the city \He then describes four imperfect, the existing system of government, that of Sparta and Crete form of government (also known as the honor system of government in ancient Greece), oligarchy, democracy and tyrant government. [④] (2) regime cycle theory. Plato thought that, since all things are produced must have perished, this social organization (ie, all of government) of course, can not be permanent, and it is sure to disintegration. Regime change to from the showing of a \[⑤] This process is inevitable,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], every form of government because of its nature and gradually fall into the opposite result. The fundamental reason is that fallen regime's corruption of human nature, that civic virtue, or quality of city corruption,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the quality of their own shortcomings or due to external interference, to give up the pursuit of virtue, to give up on the city common interests, and begin the pursuit of selfish interests. This led to leadership can not be united, and eventually lead to regime change. He said, \Hybrid System of Government. To avoid this form of government can not save the fall, Plato in the \system design, and proposed the idea to implement a mixed system of government, that is in the city at the same time using some of the democratic regime and part of the principle of oligarchy. [2] (P114) in the \
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